I used 2.5" ARP Studs, didn't have to remove the axles to install them. I looked and looked, but couldn't really find any studs that were 12mm x 1.5 that were for the stock axle. The guy that sold them to me at Checker is also a tech at the strip, said they'd be fine. Welds are roughly 1 inch thick, the studs are 2.5", and my lugnuts are roughly 2.5", he said even if they don't stick out but he could see the stud, it would be OK. Using McGard open ended, long shank lugs, with plastic cap to cover the opening when not at the track.