If at night, turn on the dome light, or any other light that is going to light up the interior so the officer can see inside your car (that you aren't pulling out a gun, hiding drugs, etc) I wouldn't say you
HAVE to put your hands on the steering wheel (although it's as good a place as any) but the idea is that the officer can see your hands (that you aren't pulling out a gun, hiding drugs, etc) One thing that I do when I happen to be driving in a way that I might get pulled over is that I will have my license & my registration (has insurance info on it) where I can reach it easily so
IF I get pulled over, I'll have it in my hand to give to the officer when they walk up to the window.
Think about this, lots of criminals who break the law, don't bother to fix tail lights, wear a seat belt, keep the license plate updated, etc, and with computers in a lot of police cars, a check for warrants is a quick punch of a few keys. If I
decide I'm going to write someone a ticket, I'm going to need the information from the license, etc, anyway. You might feel justified to have an attitude because you feel you were pulled over without justifiable reason (and might very well be) but then if you happen to be "dirty" in some way, you'll probably be just as reluctant to show your driver's license as you would if you are only feeling to have been pulled over unjustly. Think about it from the point of view of the cop - how would the officer know the difference? So if instead, you're courteous, you have the license & info ready to hand over, you've pulled into a safe spot where the officer isn't in risk of being hit by traffic, you keep your hands in view, you've turned on the dome light (if at night) etc etc, your chances for getting warning would be much improved.
Technically, there has to be probable cause/ resonable suspicion to legally pull a car over (broken tail lights, not wearing seatbelt, expired license plate) and once you start with that, I might then find that insurance is expired, license is suspended, the smell of alchohol, that bit of a plastic bag under the seat...
NC (and probably other states) the law requires you to pull over for red or blue lights
and siren (so at least in NC, if the cop never hits the siren and you don't have to stop,
LEGALLY but then I dont' recommend driving like nothing is happening either) so an officer might not have anything truly justifiable to pull you over, but says "what the heck, let's see what I can find" so you're stuck for the moment, and if you cop an attitude and get a ticket, you might win in court if you can prove there was no probably cause to start with, but just think, you spent all of your own time (and if you hired a lawyer, $$$) to prove that you were right, while for mr policeman it is just another day on the job.
It's not surprising that people get upset because cops "cramped their style" but I guess I am in the somewhat unique position to see it from both sides. At this point (between jobs, and in addition, less than a year of experience) I'm trying not to cramp anyone style just because I can, and it is one of those thing I wonder about if I will later on or not, or if I'll even remember feeling this way or not, but I guess for that time will tell. But that's one thing that I'm saying, consider the cop's point of view. A cop might be walking up to a car filled with gang-bangers (can't see cause of that dark window tint) or just a nutcase with gun under the seat (couldn't see cause the dome light was turned off), maybe I've got a justifiable reason (or for others, maybe not) but all the same, all the possibilities are going through my mind. I get to the window, and the window rolls down and the driver says (with a nasty tone of voice) "What the F*** you pull me over for, F*** cop piece of S***..." I don't know if this is just a fine citizen having a bad day, or a mad-at-the-world psycho that's thinking he's going to try and kill himself a cop today. Either way, I'd like to go home at the end of my day, with no more holes in my body than what I showed up with - which is what I think most people would say if they were asked the same question. Now if the driver is doing everything to make me happy (I can see their hands, gives me license, & registration right away, etc) then I'm going to return the favor as much as I can. But like I said, this is me with less than a year of experience at this point. Even now, I can recognize (because I have seen it) how it's easy not to really care about your insurance going up because I write you this speeding ticket (but again, it wasn't me that forced you to speed) and I wonder if I'll become the same way later on.
Umm, enough with the soapbox...
