cruising, then wot? sputters and backfires?It sounds like it's suddenly going lean.
Throttle position sensor tells the computer that you've opened the throttle and it needs to add fuel.
MAP sensor responds to vacuum drop to do the same thing.
MAF helps fine tune based on air density. I don't think this is a problem.
I'd check the vacuum line to the map sensor first.
Then check your TPS settings.
And check the vacuum line to the fuel pressure regulator as a vacuum drop is supposed to richen the mixture also.
Since it didn't do this before you did the work, it might just be something you did while putting it back together.