I suppose there could be certain aluminum alloys that could be affected but my oldest retail fuel pumps are 6 years old and the un-annodized filter bases look like brand new on the inside when we change filters even though well over 2 million gallons have gone thru each one. Fuel tankers that haul e98 are all aluminum around here. None of the carb guys I know of that run aluminum cells have coated theirs- nor had an issue so far. With FI though one may want to be extra cautious due to the injector downstream- not good to get dissolved metal in them should it occur. If you are going to annodize- can you get it hard annodized- that would seem the best.
The whitish color GNVYUS is referring to may be due to open vented fuel cells and even carbs where air meets fuel- over a long time this could cause moisture accumulation. one could especially see this where a guy has his own still and runs hydrous (HE100) or in Brazil. Keep fuel cells full or empty in the off-season and seal them off when they are going to sit a while.