Need a little advice on the best oil and oil filter for a stock engine..Someone in a old thread told me to get a 94 S10 4.3 vin W filter..Any Input?
I'd like to do the oil this weekend..Thanks!
This is the first time I’ve posted a comment on this forum. I worked in the Tribology (lubrication) field for many years in the oil & gas industry. I’m going to chime in on the subject of oil filtration.
One of the most important properties of filtration for equipment with very tight clearances, like car engines, is the micron rating of the filter media. Most often the filter media is made of phenolic treated pleated paper. In my field of turbomachinery and tribology, this was the most common media used for machinery filters. The smaller the micron rating the quicker the filter will plug if there is debris/wear metals/contaminants in the oil that are larger in size the micron rating (absolute). As the filter gets dirty/plugs up the differential pressure across the filter media increases to the point where the internal bypass (pressure relief) valve opens so as not to starve the engine of lubrication and to not overpressure the filter cartridge/housing. If you’re running a high volume oil pump it is possible for the filter downstream (outlet) pressure to potentially drop as the filter plugs and the bypass valve reaches its capacity to bypass the oil flow. The filter in essence takes on the properties and acts as an orifice in the lube system.
Another important aspect is total filter area of the media. So it is true that a larger/longer filter provides additional filtration capacity but has no effect on filtration quality. The micron rating and the quality of the pleated material are two of the most important aspects that governs the quality of filtration. For a given amount of wear metals/debris/contaminants in the system, a longer/larger filter only increases the amount of time it takes for the bypass valve to open. If you’re running a high volume oil pump, it is possible for the filter downstream (outlet) pressure to drop slightly as the bypass valve reaching its flow capacity to handle the higher flow as the filter plugs. In this case, the filter in essence takes on the properties (acts as) an orifice in the system.
Obviously also important is the quality of the filtration media, i.e., pleated paper, etc.. and the overall construction quality, i.e., glue joint, etc..
The best/highest quality material for the perforated tube core is stainless steel. A thicker outer housing material is not really important and provides no added benefit.
These are just a few things that come to mind as I read through these threads.
I welcome any comments
Tom