To my knowledge, there is no way to tell the difference between an '86 T-Type and a GN other than the WE2 option code on the trunk decal. One possibility might be to check the header panel in front of the hood to see if the underside has been patched where a hood ornament might have been. The T-Type had the hood ornament in this location and the GN was clean from the factory. Another possibility would be to look for the original build sheet which had all the option codes on it. It can be found in several locations, under one of the seats, under or behind the rear seat in the springs, under the dash stuck in the wiring, under the carpet.
To my knowledge, Buick doesn't offer to decode the VIN numbers.