There's tons of things to talk about;
1.How did Chrysler certify the Viper with such a big engine[hint: small bore cylinders-fast burn].
2.Flame front propogation speed and what is ideal for optimum emissions and power.
3.Combustion chamber shape,size and the effects on emissions and power.
4.Cylinder head materials and their effects on the above mentioned[ever notice they're using aluminum exclusively instead of cheaper cast iron?].
5.Engine size and packaging and it's effects on mileage and power,as well as smoothness[acceptability to the customer].
6.Ways to enhance power output AND lower emissions at the same time[we know all about that,we drive them].
7.Suspension calibration and it's effects on emissions over rough roads[can cause a slight misfire condition in the engine-there was an article in GMHTP about this a while back].
8.Ignition timing accuracy and how they've managed to make it more so lowering emissions and increasing power.
9.Cold start considerations and how they lower the emissions to avoid failing the test[gotta be careful here or you could fail the test before you start].
10.Different exhaust pipe materials and their effects on emissions output at the tailpipe[check out the new Vette's,think they put Titanium on there for nothing?].
11.Driveline efficiency and control[computer] for the newer transmissions[must efficiently put that power to the ground].
12.Vehicle weight and aerodynamics[doesn't help to lug around a big brick,that only increases emissions].
13.Engine efficiency:gas versus diesel and the associated problems of each.
14.Packaging problems with each.
15.Support systems for each and their parasitic losses[robbed H/P].
Sorry,I'm rambling,but there are so many things that affect a vehicle's ability to perform efficiently and with low emissions that it would be impossble to list them all here.
Here's one for you: 1,000 watt car stereos-that's over one H/P.
The average car today probably needs 4-5 H/P to drive around town.
That stereo eats over one H/P from the charging system.
What do you think that does for the vehicle's emissions?
You could do a web search and go to SAE's homepage[I assume they have one] and look stuff up there.
I guaranty you'll find lots.
