It usually takes some where in the range of 250 to 350 ft/lb's to get the proper torque.
However, the pinion nut isn't torqued to a particular value. What needs to be done is to read the torque it takes to rotate the pinon (without the carrier in place), and tighten the nut for the proper pre-load.
This is done with an in/lb beam or dial style wrench. With new bearings the pre-load should be between: ... OK, can't find it for the 8.5" rear, but did find it for the GM 7-5/8" rear. The values are:
New bearings: 15 to 30 in/lb
Used bearings: 9 to 15 in/lb
Note that the pre-load is in inch-pounds, not foot.
The values I listed could also be used for the 8.5" rear. I've always recalled them being in the same range whether it was for a 12-bolt, 10-bolt (older one), or the 8.5" 10 bolt.
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