Removing the rocker shafts? Why?
Leakdown is done on a warmed up to operating temp engine.
Remove the spark plug, bump, or rotate the engine around to TDC on the COMPRESSION STROKE of the cylinder you are testing, set the regulator to 80 lbs. and read the other gauge. If turning the engine over with a bar or wrench, REMOVE IT BEFORE PRESSURIZING THE CYLINDER! If the piston is not within a few degrees of TDC, the pressure can rotate the crankshaft in either direction!
With a listening tube, listen in the crankcase or rocker covers, exhaust and throttlebody to ascertain where the pressure is going. Past the piston/rings, exhaust or intake valve. Write down the numbers for future and/or our reference.
If one cylinder is low, and air seems to be going in the crankcase, but others are normal, replace the spark plug, start and Rev the engine a few times, and retest that cylinder. The rings in that cylinder may have just have lined up the endgaps. Rings do rotate in normal operation. If it does not come up, that is the bad cylinder. If the shortblock is worn or "used up", all will have a higher leakdown. A poor hone job, or overheated top ring(s) can also allow excessive oil consumption without showing excessive leakdown.
You would like to see less than 10% leakdown, preferably less than 5%. Fresh, precision machined engines built with good quality parts run with less leakdown, BUT! Turbo , blown, or nitrous engines may show a bit more leakdown into the crankcase due to more piston to wall clearance and bigger required ring endgaps. This is normal if all cylinders are nearly equal.
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