what are the minium turbo parts needed to get to 600 hp on a standard block and heads
No one's actually answered your question, so I'll jump in.

If your only goal is to generate the least expensive 600 horsepower [at the crankshaft] possible, using the stock block and heads, it's fairly simple:
1. TA-61/2/3 or TE-45
turbo [or your chosen equivalent], and an adjustable actuator.
2.
Cold air system of some sort.
3. Your choice of upgraded
downpipe and exhaust system.
4. Appropriately updated
fuel system: Fuel pump(s), regulator, and related wiring.
5. 55Lb [give-or-take]
injectors, and the appropriate ECM/Chip upgrade(s).
6.
BIG bottle 'o Nitrous and VP C-16 or Sunoco Maximal fuel
7. A buddy's truck and trailer to get you home. Don't ignore this step.
This has been done in the past. It will work, but not for long. A more appropriate build would also include the following:
1. Have your
heads and intake P&P'd by a reputable Buick vendor. It isn't necessary to go with larger valves to reach 600HP; Backcutting the stockers will do nicely.
2. Upgrade the camshaft to a new flat-tappet unit that matches your turbo, heads, and driving habits.
Proper tuning is absolutely critical at this point, since you're quickly approaching the practical limits of the stock bottom-end pieces. An experienced Buick tuner is invaluable, once you've made this level of investment.
This would allow you to generate the power you're looking for in a more repeatable, engine-friendly manner. After this, upgrades to the torque converter and short-block components would definitely be in order, unless you enjoy replacing head gaskets and/or crankshafts.
Good luck.