Actually Eric:
It depends on if he NEEDS the fuel.
ie:
Lets say his car is mild mid low 12 car. Lets say he had 36's in it and his PE trime were maybe as high as 30%. If he ONLY changes the constant, the 55's will act like 36's. ie: if with the 36's he blew 800's out the exh, he *should* blow 800's with the 55's (not accounting any difference in inj characteristic) and heres why: Lets say he had a 38h in his constant. That equated to a multiplier of .219. Fuel calcs are done and mult by .219 for IPW. Now lets say he puts a 24h in for the 55's, which equated to a .145 multiplier. The IPW is gonna be almost 1/2 without changing anything else. Now, if his 36's were maxed and he needed more fuel, lets say he was at +40% which should put the 36's close to static, putting just a 55 constant will put the 55's at roughly the same mixture, but at like 60% instead of 100%. Adding fuel will will realize a richer mixture as the 55's CAN flow more than the 36's.
So, the point of my babble here is if he does nothing but change the constant, it should put him exactly where he left off, give or take a little. (Provided he wasnt over ~ +70% in PE/RPM which would put the 36's at like 150%+ would send the 55's pretty high as well, my aSSumption would be somewhere in the 95-100%)
Of course, this is all pretty general, and doesnt take into account he might have his PE stuff up high already which would INCREASE the rich condition if present and cause him to need to REMOVE fuel with the 55's.
If I were doing the chip, I'd use a 54.9 or 56lb constant, and my PE's would look something like:
My 132* and 218* PE AF in a street chip might be 13.4:1 or so and PE/RPM might look something like:
800 1600 2400 3200 4000 4800 5600 6400
-12 -8 2 8 14 25 38 45
That would be my start. I'd adjust as needed from there. Thats been my experience anyway