two possible problems, one the resistor is too large or the alternator you bought does not work. You should be reading well over 13 volts if it is charging...probably close to 14.
Okay, instead of using the resistor that the guy gave you, just go straight to the alternator with battery voltage momentarily instead of dropping it with the resistor. If it does not charge then, you have a bad alternator.
If it does charge then, try the light bulb in the wire instead. I think the resistance has to be much lower than 1000 ohms as a light bulb is probably no more than about 3 ohms but Bob is an electronics man and I am not...
I just went out and measured the voltage coming out of mine with the key on...was about 12...that tells me the resistance cannot be that high.