None of those cars have crash structure and 9 airbags either. You're not comparing apples to apples. A new Dart weighs almost as much as a light TR. All things equal, you get better mpg by taking things off the motor. Fuel economy standards were easier then and crash safety was easier too. There's very little unused space in a modern car but all kids of empty cavities in old cars. The manufacturers only do what they have to. You don't see anyone beating their CAFE standards by leaps and bounds b/c it's so expensive to just make the requirements but they've always operated this way. It's amazing we get any fuel economy out of today's gas. And a lot of those old cars you mention weren't exactly power houses; they should be getting good mpg if properly tuned and driving easy. And your conversion van is a tank with bad aero, it should get what it gets. Bottom line, it takes x hp to push y pounds through the air with z resistance = fuel economy on any given fuel and displacement within reason.