Knock is detonation registered by the knock sensor. The amount of knock one is seeing is usually described in degrees of retard that the computer cuts back the timing in response to the knock sensor registering knock.
This data comes from scan tool readings.
Individual knock counts (raw sensor output) can also be used to describe knock but this doesn't factor in the time variable that the computer uses to cut back timing. (30 counts in a second is much worse than 1 count per second for 30 seconds, though both are 30 knock counts)