What if when the treadmill is going 500 mph and we stop it suddenly. Will the plane stop or will it catapult off of the end?
The plane will never move...it has no momentum (assuming the momentum of the wheels is negligible).
What if when the treadmill is going 500 mph and we stop it suddenly. Will the plane stop or will it catapult off of the end?
The error in the poll is that when people change their minds they cannot change their vote.
Here is how I see it, if the conveyer is going to match ground speed of the plane it wont fly. If it is going to match air speed then it flyies. Lets say the plane is going 100mph air speed and the conveyer is going to match it 100mph(200mph ground speed measured by the wheels) it's going to produce lift. The original question doesnt tell how it is going to measure speed it just says it be equal, equal to what AIR OR LAND
Here is how I see it, if the conveyer is going to match ground speed of the plane it wont fly. If it is going to match air speed then it flyies. Lets say the plane is going 100mph air speed and the conveyer is going to match it 100mph(200mph ground speed measured by the wheels) it's going to produce lift. The original question doesnt tell how it is going to measure speed it just says it be equal, equal to what AIR OR LAND
I think it is hilarious that people get heated debating this subject. I voted no, maybe my understanding of the principles of flight are off but I thought it happened because of the following:
Lift occurs because the air moving under the wing is travelling faster than the wind going over the top of the wing.
How does a plane on a treadmill make this happen, with no wind travelling under the wing???
What does the ground have to do with wind?
The ground can do absolutely anything it wants, has no relevance to what the wings do.
You can fly a plane without moving relative to the ground at all.
If ground speed were important, there would be a ground speed indicator.
Look up cockpits online and show me a ground speed indicator. Please.
The treadmill in this scenario is the ground.
If what the earth was doing underneath the plane mattered at all there would be a flight instrument for it. Find one for me.
Doesn't matter how you measure the 'speed' of the plane. Measure it anyway you want to. Hell, double the speed of the treadmill, triple it. It doesn't matter because:
The treadmill is irrelevant.
The treadmill is irrelevant.
The treadmill is irrelevant.
The treadmill is irrelevant.
The treadmill is irrelevant.
And I stand corrected as to how Mythbusters will do the conveyor/treadmill aspect. They are going to use a longass piece of tarp material and pull it by truck from under the plane in the opposite direction. It will still be the same effect as using a treadmill.
You people don't understand the concept of thrust do you?
If the treadmill is going 100mph (ground speed) doensn't the plane need enough thrust to equal 100mph to sit still 0mph(no air speed-no lift). This is if the treadmill is referenced to ground speed. Now if you reference the treadmill to match the air speed of the plane it will take off and the treadmill will be IRRELEVANT
The treadmill is only irrelevant if the it is referenced to equal land speed and not referenced to air speed. If it matches land speed then air speed will be Zero and no lift
Altimeter
An altimeter is an active instrument used to measure the altitude of an object above a fixed level.
[shaking head in frustration]
the wheels on the airplane disconnect the airplane from *any and all* lateral (in this case, front to back) forces the treadmill could possibly tranfer to the airplane (ignoring negligible wheel bearing friction). this is the same basic principle structural engineers use to isolate buildings and bridges from lateral forces of shifing ground.
take the wings (and lift) completely out of the equation for a moment. imagine you have the "rocket-car" Impala from a previous MythBusters episode on the treadmill. the cars engine normally propels the car forward with "tractive" force against the ground or road surface or in this case, the treadmill through the wheels and tires. In the case of the car, the speed of the treadmill has a *DIRECT* effect on the forward velocity of the car. if the cars speedometer reads 100 mph, but you're running the treadmill 100 mph in the opposite direction, the car will appear as though it's sitting still. if the speedo says 100 mph and you spin the treadmill at 120 mph, the car will actually have a *rearward* velocity of 20 mph. if the cars speedo reads 100 mph and you spin the treadmill at 80 mph, the car will actually be moving forward at 20 mph. Now....let's make it interesting and light that rocket (and hope it doesn't blow up like in the actual Mythbusters episode!) Once the rocket is fired it starts producing *THRUST* so now you have thrust forces acting on the car instead of or in addition to the tractive force of the wheels. Ok....follow me here...if the rocket is capable of producing enough thrust to propel the car to *ANY* speed *AT ALL*, be it 10 mph, 100 mph, 160 mph or even 300 mph, THE ROCKET ENGINE WILL PROPEL THE CAR TO WHATEVER FORWARD SPEED IT HAS THE CHEMICAL ENERGY TO DO SO REGARDLESS OF WHAT THE TREADMILL IS DOING!!
and you can picture a similar scenario with a car on a dyno. if you have a rocket-car or even a car with a jet or propeller engine on it, it does not matter how fast or slow the dyno is spinning, once you have some kind of thrust force acting on the car, it WILL move in the direction opposite the thrust. if it's only a little bit of thrust (small rocket) it may not move much, but if the thrust force is large enough to overcome the car's dead weight (inertia) then the thrust force will move the car regardless of what the dyno is doing.