Crank sensor is at the bottom of the front cover behind the harmonic balance, on the driver's side of the crank.
Question: how many miles on this motor, and when was the last time it had a timing chain replaced? The way you describe the car starting sounds like a loose timing chain to me. Which could also make a tapping/ticking noise if it were loose enough to slap the inside of the front cover. If it is the timing chain, dont wait till it skips time. Its possible that you will bend valves if this happens.
Take the cap off the cam sensor and turn the crank slowly and see if the cam sensor moves immediately with the crank. If it catches on late, that is an indication that the chain is loose.
The sound that the crank sensor makes is from the ring on the harmonic balance hitting it. Its not a very loud sound, more of a tick-tick-tick sound. It would definately be traceable to the front of the engine. I doubt it would resonate to the back of the engine like how you described the sound did to make you believe it was the turbo. A very loose timing chain slapping the cover could though. Im not by any means ruling out the crank sensor, just trying to let you know the possibilities from what you described. The crank sensor would definately be a quicker fix.