We showed up at DW42 Friday for the Buick event and I don't know what it is with racing but it is once again we are on the shit show express and I didn't even take the car off the damn trailer since the QCR track rental!!!
As soon as we unloaded the car it was leaking water which we came to discover was a steel soft plug that had rusted through. After a few bad ideas with RTV and JB Weld we rode out to the parts store and pick up some stop leak which solved the problem.
We decided to race the TSO class more so for the track prep and its 1/8 mile. This will be the first time this car had been in TSO since 2009. Qualifying was Friday and made 3 passes all a total mess spinning as soon as we let off the brake. We ended the day without a clean pass or any decent data and a mid 6 something qualifying time.
That night at dinner it dawns on me the last time we had this issue we at Sick Week and it was the tires.. So we got to the track early on Saturday and bolted the new 235s on with the new beadlock rims I had Mac Fab do for me.
We put all the changes we made the previous day back to baseline with went up to make a TT pass. We had the balls cut off the starting line tuneup just in case. We had one more qualifying run (or so we thought) and wanted to make a test hit early. I forget what it 60' but it was soft and it only ran a 5.73...with the CO2 bottle off,...ugh. We leave the car as it was and turn the CO2 bottle on for what should be Q4 and boom it dead hooks with an easy 1.24 and 5.18@136! Man are we excited! The car is still in DnD trim GV overdrive and all at 3450#!! We are the heaviest TSO car with the smallest turbo and smallest tires lol!
We are now into round 1 eliminations and somehow I end up as last qualifier when I should have been 3rd. So I end up with Paul in his TSM car which was an easy win but not a cheap one thats for sure! We ran another identical pass to the last with a 5.20@135 1.24 60' for the win but just past the finish line the motor expired. As I pull of the track I notice something is not right and there is smoke everywhere and its not running well. I shut it off unbelt look under the hood nothing obvious, I get the car running again and its not happy and obvious I have at least one man down. I make it over to the scales to make the pass count and back to the trailer. We discover #6 is toast and throw in the towel for another TSO runner up finish. I lost count but I believe this was 5th or maybe 6th time the car and I have been in the finals for a TSO race and lost!
We went over the data on the last pass pretty extensively at the track and found nothing and I mean nothing even remotely wrong or that would indicate something was going wrong. So on the way home I start with all my hypothesis on what happened and come with possibly a blown HG since I had re-used these cometics so many times I lost count. When I went to put the motor back together I second guessed using them again but since I had a custom sized HG it was 6-8 weeks to get new ones so on they went. Unfortunately that wasn't it they held and I still have no issues re-using cometic gaskets multiple times.
The post mortem tear down left us with more questions than answers. The incident happened just beyond the 1/8mile mark when it blew a giant hole in the #6 piston which I found with the bore scope.
It would be a lot easier to explain a torched piston if that was all the damage but it wasn't. It also bent the #6 Billet Crower rod
It be easier to understand if was just one cylinder but it wasnt it also hammered the ring lands on the #5 and #3 pistons and hit #5 so hard it blew out the piston skirts so bad they scuffed the cylinder walls.
To make it even more confusing it happened on separtate cylinder banks one even and two odd cylinders. The car is wired so that 1-3-5 injectors and coils are separate from 2-4-6. We have gone over this a million times at this point and have left no stone unturned in trying to figure it out and still today are left with no definitive answers.
What we do know, the rod bent BEFORE the piston melted and we believe the bent rod caused the piston to get hot and torch. I can see this in the pan vac at halfway through 3rd it jumps from .25psi to .63psi. Not a lot but it moved and of course you can see exactly where the piston let go.
The injectors immediately became suspect #1 for the crime. I sent everthing to AFIS including the injector driver, tune file and datalogs. Eric went through all of it including running everything on the flow bench duplicating the run and still came up with nothing. The #6 injector was the weakest in flow testing but we knew that from the dyno and had an additional 6% of fuel in that cylinder to compensate for it. Maybe the injectors locked OPEN and hydrolocked, after all it made sense and it happened before at Sick Week right? That was with the Billet Atomizer at 2200rpm and NOT with the AFIS injectors and at 7k RPM. The AFIS 250# injector flowing at 100% is not physically capable of flowing enough fuel to cause that to happen. Plus we would have seen it in the EGT and AFR data which we didn't.
Whatever happened only happened on those three cylinders as 1-2-4 all looked like you could put them back in the motor. The plugs even looked fine even #6 which was chewed up but it was from molten alumunum more than anything and to make it really bizarre how did we smash the #5 piston hard enough to blow out the piston skirt and still have an electrode on it??
2-4-6
1-3-5
We have a few therioes at thsi point, first we had 20 degrees of timing in it when we typically have 18. This is because we typically ran the motor at 38-40 psi with the 88mm turbo and we are at 33-34 with the 76mm lower in the timing MAP. That being said we have tested this in the past and ran 18 becuase the motor didnt really like anymore than that. Remember the MIR incident when I accidently put over 30 degrees in the motor and lost ring tension on #1 piston and didnt hurt anything else? I don't think the extra 2 degrees made any significant difference OR caused this issue. Plug gap was .018 and we typically run .016, again an oversight but was it an issue? Never had any indication we were blowing out the spark but IDK.
The last issue we explored is we switchded from Renegade E112 race E85 gas to VP C85 back in May We actually did this since we can buy it at the VP truck on Sick week and wouldn't have to carry race E85 with us on road trip. We did test it against the Renegade and there was less than 3 HP difference between the pulls with NO change in the fuel table. I have come to find out that C85 has NO gas in it and is mixed with MTBE, nitomethane, and alkyloids such as tolulene and xylene which are common octane boosters. It does not separate on a water test and it is typically 80% ethanol content 20% the other stuff.
There are some other issues with race E85 in general that has me questioning if you even need it. It might be better to just run a quality E85 cut with regular gas. Afterall the 15% gas is there to make the ethanol easier to ignite. High octane fuel is actually HARDER to ignite, something to ponder.
So what caused the rod to bend smash the pistons and somehow miss torching the spark plugs? Pre-ignition is the only thing that can cause this other than hydrolocking which was ruled out. This is not the same thing as detonation which occurs after the combustion process. This sucker lit BEFORE the plug and in doing so spiked the cylinder pressure to the moon trashing the motor. What caused it? Not sure probably a combination of things, plug gap to wide, 2 deg extra timing and a fuel I have since become highly suspect of may be the answer but we still truely don't know.
I was able to get the motor back together with the rods and pistons from the BMS crank rotating assembly. I was able to send the piston to line to line to be coated since the bore was now 4.026 and those pistons were originally for a 4.023 bore. I did have to sleeve the #6 hole since we torched the block too which sucks since it was a fairly mint block to start with.
The motor has been back in the car and running since the end of November. I am going to put it back on the dyno to test a few things and check some stuff along with changing fuels which I have not fully decided on what I am going to switch too. I also sent the FIS turbo back to Jose who wanted to make a few tweaks to it since we were out of comrpessor wheel and I would like to see what we get with that. Otherwise we are 3 weeks away from Sick Week and the car is ready to roll but we are not going due to the reasons I mentioned earlier.
I am taking a break and I am ready for it! we tore up 3 motors at this point and I need to take a step back and re-evaluate.