FWIW - I picked up an old ATR 3" DP with external gate provisions I had laying in my shop and measured it today. I was measuring the wastegate discharge tubes but stumbled across something interesting. While the downpipe tubing IS 3", the opening in the flange is only about 2.75"! There is plenty of material to port this flange out to match up with the actual pipe so I'll be taking a die grinder to it before I ever use it again. I wonder if other downpipes have this issue as you know most mfrs source the tubing and flanges from different places unless they hand fab their own and there aren't many doing that with all the Chinese crap out there. Something worth checking.