im real picky about how the polish comes out so my process is kinda long. but not all people buff the same... this just works for me and you will find your groove as you learn.
I generally use only eastwood brand compounds and buffs but in my old days i got away with some good work from harbor frieght junk. but there is alot of work prior to any of that.
first thing is to clean the cover of any grease and oil as best as you possibly can. i like to boil my parts for a sec in dawn dish soap and water to get the casting to release any grease. Then just start sanding! start at 120 and work up until 800. The metal should be smooth and almost soft feeling to the touch. dip your hands in flour while sanding to prevent any of your hand oils from contaminating the metal. the finer the finish you can produce by hand with the sanding the faster and easier it will be to buff later. as for special tool in this process? a dremel with a small sanding drum on low speed with a gentle touch goes a long way in corners and around lettering. but for the most part, paint sticks cut to shape with sand paper glued to them is about as fancy as it gets.
once you have your smooth finish, repeat the washing process again to get the casting to release any oil or grit from the surface. again avoid bare hands on the metal and use gloves to handle washed part. An old pair of cho-nies and compressed air works best to dry it. Then you can begin the buffing. start with a spiral sown sisal buff at med speed and use a red rouge or tripoli compound. load the wheel med to heavy with the compound and let it fling any excess. (face shield and dust mask a must!) dip your hands in flour grab your part and begin buffing. let it smudge the compound and spread it around, you dont want to sit in one spot to long or you will burn the finish. just slowly work the smudge until it starts to dry and buff away... its alot like polishing shoes. (ive done that on the buffer too! HA!) once you have your first cut it will be smooth smooth and probably showing a real nice shine at this point. this is generally where most big companys quit... wash it and send it out. bare metal and all... terrible. So after this first cut, i like to repeat the wash... again, watch your hands and avoid grease. now switch your buff to a soft loose flannel and grab your next compound. this will be white rouge or coloring compound. this time light to med load the wheel. let it sling again, and get ready to begin. this time dont push a heavy smudge- but rather a very light one and work it around, what your doing here isnt cutting the metal but now actually smoothing and polishing the surface. you should begin to see whats called an "18" inch shine (pull a tape measure away from the surface of the polish and you should see a minimum of 18") thats when your about done. the final step or coloring process is what will sharpen images in the shine and give the aluminum that brilliance.
once your done with that and feel you have gotten the shine you want, repeat the wash process one more time and buff it gently with a nice ol pair of clean cho-nies. after that i like to hit the parts with Zoop Seal to protect the finish and Eastwood has a simular product called Diamond Clear, cause the raw metal will oxidize fast if left open.
hope that helps!
A.j.