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Wierd electric trailer brake problem

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AZ Vic

New Member
Joined
Dec 28, 2002
Messages
952
OK, here is a doosey that has been hurtin a buddy of mine for a couple years now.


He pulls around a big Case gannon/tractor on a big tex trailer with a 2002 Ferd F450.

When he first got the trailer, he could lock up the tires no problem when he was loaded. Now, they barely do anything.

When he came to me with it, he had put brand new pads, magnets, backing plates, seals, turned the drums, etc. about 6 months prior. He had completely rewired the trailer with 12 gauge about 3 months prior. He also did some rewiring of the plug in and extended it up to the side instead of plugging in at the hitch since it was a gooseneck about 2 months prior. He had switched out brake controllers with a known good one of the exact same kind.

He says they work great with his son in laws truck but not with his.


Now, first thing I did was check the voltage at the magnet and it was a sketchy 5.5 VDC. So I check the plugin and it is at like 7.5 and then at the hitch and I have 12... bingo.

So, I rewire his old, corroded, connections and solder and shrink everything. We put a new fifth wheel plug at the back too, since there was an open in the factory adaptor. Then I check everything on the truck and I am loosing less than .5 volt from the batt voltage to the plug in with the controller manually pressed all the way.

I glanced over the stuff they wired on the trailer and it looked OK. So, now I check the voltage again and I am at 9VDC steady @ the magnet.

Still doesn't do it. They work, but do not help that much and definitely will not lock the tires up. Still OK with his son in laws truck.


So, today I start looking at all of the wiring on the trailer and find the ground that is used on the shiny new bolt has 7kohm of resistance and that the ball setup is not grounded worth a damn. So, I fix the ground by welding the bolt to the steel and use a star washer and solder and shrink all of those connections. Yay, less than one ohm between the trailer frame and the vehicle frame now and it does not go through the ball.

Still doesn't do it.

So, I crawl under the trailer and pull new wire through the axles, redo every single connection, soldering and shrinking...

Still will not lock them up or really do more than a light drag.

I now get about 10.4VDC w/o the engine running, at the magnet. About a 2 VDC total loss from the battery to the wheel.

So, I pull the battery out of my bucket truck and set up in the back of the truck and "hotwire" it directly to the plug from the trailer (completely isolating the truck from the trailer), while we are going down the road - trying to eliminate the truck as the problem. Same thing.


This is driving me batty. 10 volts should be enough to stop this sucker shouldn't it?

I would love to check and see what voltage his son in laws truck is getting to the magnet, but his controller went out today and the one they scavanged off another vehicle.... caused him to have the same problem as we have been having all along.


So, as a last resort we check the adjustment of each wheel. They are all fine. All are warm and there is plenty of dust on each wheel so they are all grabbing. We did notice that the linings were getting a little thin and the drums were fairly grooved - definitely time to get them done again. (kind of funny that they are wore that much not really working and only 6 months old)


Sorry for the long read, but I am trying to get all the info out there... I know how it is to try and diagnose an electric problem with limited info:D


Usually, I can figure this stuff out but this one's getting to me:mad:


Thanks in advance,

Vic
 
How tight do you have the brake shoe adjustment. If there too tight the arm dosnt have enough leverage to apply pressure to spread the shoes. If there tight relax them a bit. It seem that you covered all the electronics, try the mechanics. Just some ideas.
 
Holy Mackeral!

I never even thought of that...


Will be trying that tomorrow.


Thanks!

Vic
 
Too loose will have adverse affects as well. Let me know what you find.
 
Will do.


I have always just jacked the tire up and spun it. Then tightened until they barely... just-before-it-begins-to-touch ... drag.

Guess I will have to guess at backing them off since I cannot see them well enough to really tell. Pulling the drum off is a pain as they are oil filled and the seals are $30 each and always need to be replaced when pulled.



I will let you know what I find. Thanks again!


Vic
 
Here's whats been getting to me all along though. His son in laws truck can supposedly lock them up no problem until today when the controller stopped working.

I would think that if they work on his truck, then the adjustment would not be the problem.

But, I am willing to try anything... and that sounds like a hell of an idea to loosen them a little for leverage.


*maybe that control box was spitting out a little extra voltage before in quit... causing the magnets to bite a little better?*


I dunno...


Will try again tomorrow.


Thanks
 
What kinda air gap do you have between the lever an the drum? Maybe its a bit wide and the lever isnt being pulled hard enuf? I dont buy the adjustment, not that I have seen it all, but since they work like air brakes (lever pulls, turning an eccentric to push the shoes out) I cant see how the adjustment being too tight can effect that. Typically, trailer brakes dont servo, so, I would chek that air gap..if there is any. Also, make sure the linings havent fell off the shoes. I have seen that, in the few instances I saw, that caused the brakes to lock (the lining jammed the wheel) but I would think, if the lining was thin enough it might get by, causing the brakes to apply metal to metal, which wont stop like the linings will. When we change trailer brakes, we change the whole deal. Complete backing plates with shoes, magnets, levers etc.
 
Jim-


No air gap at all, well, maybe several thousandths so they are not rubbing all the time. The linings are thin, down to about 3-16" maybe even an 1/8" on the worst one. But they are all still there and functioning - definitely no metal in the brake dust.

He had just replaced all of that (shoes, magnets, levers etc.)about 6 months ago. I even inquired to make sure he got the exact right stuff and he assurred me he did. He held them side by side too for a visual to make sure.



I will try loosening them just to eliminate the "maybe".


Thanks for the input!



Vic
 
Sorry, went out of town for Easter and just got back tonight.


Well, heres the skinny on what happened. He takes the trailer in to a big tex dealer/service center and they take a look at it. They check everything as we did and could find no problems with it. So, he has me talk with the service manager over the phone and we have a lengthy chat.

Turns out that every once in a while they get a trailer that has the 10,000 # oil bathed axles that just will not work as new no matter what they do. They have had 5 trailers over the years that they replaced everything (hubs, pads, arms, magnets, etc. basically the whole assembly) on them and they STILL would not work right.

I think they have to be missing some thing some where...


But, he said screw it and just bought a new trailer and traded his in before paying to replace everything. The new trailer was 8000 and he got 4500 for his old one that needed the brakes fixed with 50% tires (there is 8 of them)... so - all in all, not too bad... and he has at least a few more years now before he has any problems :)

So, new trailer = no more problem.

Thanks for the ideas though. I really appreciate the help.

Vic
 
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