Anybody bought a business?

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JOHNDEEREGN

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I have an opportunity to buy a business (not John Deere related) and was wondering how you guys have determined a value on what a business is worth?

I know the JD formula but what about another business with say 3-4 million dollars a year in sales and gross profits about 1 million dollars.

How should I tackle this thing as far as what it is worth?

About only 8 employees.

TIA

Ty
 
Determing a Price

1. Liquidation, or market Value of all assets, minus liabilities
2. Earning Power (say 10%)
3. Salary for Owner-Manager
4. Average annual eranings Before subtracting the owner-manager's salary and eraning power
5. Extra Eraning power of business (step 4 minus step 3)
6. Value of intangibles using a 5year profit figure (5 times step five)
7. Final price (step one plus step 6)

Example

1= $100,000.00

2+3 25,00
Minus 4 = 30000
=5 $5000.00
5x6= 25000.00
Total $125,000.00 Starting point for purchase.

Hope that helps

Evaddave
 
1. Liquidation, or market Value of all assets, minus liabilities
2. Earning Power (say 10%)
3. Salary for Owner-Manager
4. Average annual eranings Before subtracting the owner-manager's salary and eraning power
5. Extra Eraning power of business (step 4 minus step 3)
6. Value of intangibles using a 5year profit figure (5 times step five)
7. Final price (step one plus step 6)

Example

1= $100,000.00

2+3 25,00
Minus 4 = 30000
=5 $5000.00
5x6= 25000.00
Total $125,000.00 Starting point for purchase.

Hope that helps

Evaddave


Thanks:smile: I will look that over tonight when I get home. The current owner is 59 years old and is looking for a potential buyer, no liquidation or anything like that.
 
Simply, just call me:biggrin:

Really, take the last 3 yrs financials and take see what the average is. Times that by 3 and you get a good estimate. There are so many factors to equate into if you want to get down to the nitty gritty of it.
 
business worth

ok, then if a business grosses $500K and the owners takes out 100K with no bank payment, what is the worth??
 
That shouldn't matter if the books are kept properly. That was just a simple equation that many use. You can carry it as deep as you want. One of my best friends just had an offer on his business, after the broker got through breaking it down his way it was worth 4 times as much.

What if the business was "joes custom built xxx" and you bought it. No matter how you figure it, if customers want a joes custom xxx if Joes not there the business is worth $0:eek:
 
gross receipts

southerncal, that seems to work, thats what i would want for my business, if i where to sell!! its close!!
 
Before you spend any kind of money on a business you should consult an accountant. There are calculations on the the financials that should be completed to determine the solidarity of the business. Plus, there are questions about the business that you should ask yourself and consider. For example, is the business a sole proprietorship? If so, how much of the business is based off of the reputation of the selling owner? In many sole proprietorships, the reputation of the owner carries the business. If the owner leaves, those regular customers will leave too (thereby affecting profit.) In this case, the business is only worth the market value of the net assets. Profitability of the business is important but the balance sheet is an extremely important piece. In addition, you should consider that if the business has never had an audit, you don't know what numbers are real and what aren't. There are formulas to figure this as well. I could go on forever...
 
What if the business was "joes custom built xxx" and you bought it. No matter how you figure it, if customers want a joes custom xxx if Joes not there the business is worth $0:eek:

This was a big factor when I sold out my auto repair business 1.5 years ago. In my type of business people had developed a trusting relationship with me and my employees. Money doesn't buy that. Another factor in that type of business is whether you own the real estate. The phone numbers, equiptment, real estate lease conditions and customer database are also factors, at least in the auto repair business. If for some reason I get back into that type of business, I would never rent the building. I would have done alot better in the long run. Live and learn.
 
Kinda stumbled on this topic looking for other info, thought I would chime in :)


If for some reason I get back into that type of business, ....


Don't forget the non-competition clauses :) Don't want to hear the guy say he wants out of it all, just to find out you financed him to start over & do it better, and be your competitor and/or steal your business/clients/etc.

Best I could say would be to get a good lawyer & accountant to look it all over. A few years back, we entertained selling our machine shop to one of our bigger customers. They figured it might be easier to just absorb us than to try to do it all themselves from scratch. Didn't work out, they tried it from scratch, and spent 4x the money & don't have 1/3 the ability.

I even considered selling off HRparts (briefly) a while back, when it seemed I didn't have the time or resources to take it where it seemed to want to go (BIGtime) and had attractive offer from family shop to return working there. Kinda figured someone with the resources could make it grow WAY beyond what I ever had in mind when I started it all. But, with not much showing on the books, and most of the value was in the potential & growing customer base & name/product recognition, hard for anyone to pay a decent figure for it. Also thought of biz partners too, but never heard any good stories from that situation either.

As far as values go, if it doesn't make profits and/or doesn't work out, you need to be able to liquidate assets & payoff debts & come out even or ahead. That's bare min what it should be worth IMO, assuming auction prices & NOT insurance or replacement costs. FYI, auction prices are getting pretty low on stuff too, so never assume you will get fair market value on stuff if you have to sell it. Just went to auction last weekend, someone bought a fancy eletrical switching box (no one had any idea what it was) for basically scrap, paid $30, and the owner paid $12,500 for it! :eek: I got 2 truckloads of stuff, benches etc, for just over $200, paid to stay late :)

On the other end, if the owner is helping out (might get xx months help at low price) and it has potential & seems easy to handle (people & equipment in place), then that's where you can start using a multiplier on earnings etc. Keep in mind, employees can quit or start competing or just be headaches. Lots of times the new owners just inherit all the hassles & headaches. When was last raises for them all, are they all happy & plan to stay, what kind of tenure/seniority???

Also got to figure you will make more profit without taking much risk, or better off leaving money in bank/stocks/bonds/etc. Don't want to go crazy or worked to death trying to make it work either. Got to be realistic on what YOU will need to put into it all (besides just the money).

As far as buying the name/reputation & wondering if people will stay with the company or follow the person, it could go either way. Many people associate me with HRparts, but if it's really self-supporting and someone took it over & didn't make it too public, then most would never find out. Once they did, it shouldn't be a problem if it was run trouble free for last xx months/etc by new owners. Also could get old owner to step in & be spokesperson/etc if needed, for those that it would bother. Might find out from main customers if it would be an issue, but that could get hairy too. Not sure he would want the info out pre-maturely either. Myself, I would have wanted to stay involved to make sure it kept going, or wouldn't have been interested. Hate to see all the hard work & effort go down the drain cause the new guy screwed it up or sold it off :)

Might also consider an up-front amount & xx% of the invoicing/profits as payment too, or stuff in trade/etc. Not sure what else might be available there. The more the previous owner stays involved (willingly), it would seem he would be confident it should work out. If he wants the money & run, would make me a little more worrysome. Hope something there helped! :)

PS- Did he ever try to sell it before?
Any new competition in the area scaring him to sell?
Any BIG changes in operation/staff/sales/etc recently?
Might have a/your bank appraise it, they usually run on the conservative side of things.
How involved was the owner?
Can you replace him, or have to hire someone?
 
Well we are getting down to the Nuts on this deal.

I can buy the 27,000 sq ft warhouse, inventory (about $200,000), office/shipping equipment etc etc for $750,000.

Last 3 years gross sales are about 2.5M yearly average over that period.

Gross profit has been 800,000-900,000 with net being around 200,000 - 250,000 after all expenses are paid.

All per year averages.

This is a wholesale petrolium eq. supply business that has been in our family since 1986. We have customers from all throughout the Midwest that have done business with them all those years.
 
Don't forget maintenance on building and parking lots. We do maint. and repair on com. buildings and roofs and paving are a big expense. Have someone check them out before you sign. Even if it is a metal roof. When it gets 10 -15 years old it will start leaking, no matter what anyone tells you.
 
Don't forget maintenance on building and parking lots. We do maint. and repair on com. buildings and roofs and paving are a big expense. Have someone check them out before you sign. Even if it is a metal roof. When it gets 10 -15 years old it will start leaking, no matter what anyone tells you.

Funny you say that! I think you sent me a PM about OUR roof a few months back. I had them fix the roof, it was coated with a industrial type coating. Real thick. They bank rolled the cost. It was astronamical!

So thats handled, City maintains all outside parking.
 
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