The plane accelerates to 10mph. So does the treadmill. The plane accelerates to 20 mph. So does the treadmill. On and on until the plane takes off just like normal with the wheels spinning twice as fast as the plane is moving.
The plane will accelerate to 10mph or whatever speed but the treadmill is stationary[not the belt]I still think it would be impossible to keep the plane from moving.Yes it would take off.