We had several head gasket issues about that time.... I can't exactly say how many could be blamed (at least partially) on the double pumper not working.
This is why I'm thinking the pump was going out over a lengthy period of time.
He must have made several runs during this time period.
Whether or not it was at the track,the car must have felt like it was less than stellar.
If it was at the track,the mph would have had to have been off which should have led to concern.
If the runs were at the track and the numbers weren't off,the fuel delivery couldn't be the cause of the head gasket failures.
If the fuel delivery wasn't up to snuff,you and I would notice it in our own cars just by the feel of how our cars were running.I don't think either of us would need to see a time slip to determine this. I don't think he would either.
I'm thinking the first thing to do is look at that fuel pressure gauge. Do you remember him commenting on the fuel pressure?
My experience with fuel pumps is that they give us symptoms for a while before they go out completely.
It never seems to be a situation where one day the pump is performing at or near the level it did when it was new and the next day it completely fails. That's why that gauge is so important. When we feel the performance fall off,it's the first thing to look at. Even my 169 Walbro gave me several reasons to look at the gauge and I didn't for way too long. My point is that even it didn't fail all at once out of the blue. I was lucky enough to have it fail when I tried to start it one morning to no avail. It made no pressure. Like I said, the motor wasn't performing good for a while. I had that gauge staring me in the face and time after time I didn't look at it. I guess your supposed to from time to time.
The theory is that the second pump doesn't come on and the motor shoots through the hood.
I don't see this as an incidence that lives up to the theory. We have to take some responsibility for our cars. I think operator error is the cause of problems more often than any of us want to admit.
You say your friend blew several head gaskets and not necessarily all of them were fuel related.I've blown several and none of them were. The time that I was running the car with unchecked fuel issues I never blew a head gasket. Go figure.Also,I've never hurt anything in the motor,just the gaskets. I'm guessing your friend didn't either.
Lastly is that when that second pump fails to come on,the car takes a big nose dive. I think the determining factor is,how long do we keep our foot in it?