I think the short answer is that despite Gasoline having more energy, the additional amount of E85 burned (due to way less density) after surpassing Gasoline's energy deficiency equates to more energy in the exhaust overall.
Plus some can get more aggressive with timing curves, fueling curves, etc...
I'll add that unfortunately I have no anecdotal solid evidence for this as i changed too many other things at the time I switched mine. But afterward it seemed to have noticeably more pep, realized most before boost.
Makes sense and what I have been reading with 30% more fuel entering the combustion chamber the end result is a larger volume of exhaust gases exiting the cylinder thus with more mass spins the turbine faster....
Does this fuel create faster spooling and if so please explain why and how...
Loaded question.. lots of ways to answer this .. The fuel in itself lends itself to producing more power per revolution .. the stoich for E85 is about 10:1 instead of about 15:1 for gasoline.
so technically you can shove 1.5 times more E85 in a fixed cylinder volume to get full combustion. E85 also carries oxygen ... So if you can shove more fuel in what happens at the cylinder level ? even with reduced BTU per lb of air of E85 compared to gasoline the added volume that you can put in the cylinder makes the over all BTU output higher than gasoline ( i.e. more HP per revolution )
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So that would lead me to believe that in the exhaust mixture there is more leftover gases because of the added volume therefore more volume across the exhaust turbine will create a quicker spin simply because there is more leftover "stuff" after combustion to do the same job...
More btu's = more heat and that's what spools the turbo. Curious what the egt comparison would be at the same lambda.
Speaking of heat. I have noticed that when I accidentally ran my car very lean on E85 that my EGT's were approaching 1800 degrees and the turbo spooled faster and reached higher boost (no knock by the way). Seems like hotter EGT equals more exhaust volume thus more velocity in the pipes and faster spooling. While I have done this accidentally 2 times and try not to do it I suspect that some people that are pushing the envelope do it on purpose and enjoy the benefits. Just my theory and personal opinion.
Let me preface that I haven't researched this and am thinking out loud: Cylinder pressure is what makes power. Cylinder pressure on the same Buick V6 is the same regardless of the fuel used. If E85 actually gave off more energy, even at 30% increased volume, then there would be more hp made at the same time, but that is not usually the case. I really think it's just from being able to increase timing, which in turn will increase dynamic compression and thus have higher cylinder pressure at lower load and rpm which is hard for a chassis dyno to capture. I'm fine being wrong.
So that would lead me to believe that in the exhaust mixture there is more leftover gases because of the added volume therefore more volume across the exhaust turbine will create a quicker spin simply because there is more leftover "stuff" after combustion to do the same job...
Yes. IMO its exhaust mass. Ethanol is denser to begin with, then we shove in 30% more than with gasoline. I see significantly faster spool with E85 with the same timing as a gas tune, and colder EGT's (roughly 100* colder).
On top of that, then you can still add more timing to bring the torque up, which helps even more.
Eric
I want to say the better spool up comes from the increased density of the exhaust gas. Although I have no evidence to back that up at the moment.
E85 allows tunes to be pushed farther creating better results, but on the same timing and adjusting nothing but the fuel energy constant, I have a hard time believing that E85 will perform any differently than gas. Most people adjust the tune or change out the chip when converting to E85, with a different tune, and then make judgements about the spool of E85 vs gas. Compare an edgy race gas tune to an E85 tune, identical EGT's, and I predict spool would be very similar.
Great discussion here guys.
to answer accurately If your just gonna run E85 and not switch anything to optimize it ... I have to ask .. why bother doing a half ass job ?
If you optimize for E85 .. then yes it will OUT SPOOL fuel